{"id":1980,"date":"2025-12-21T16:34:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T16:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/?p=1980"},"modified":"2025-12-21T16:34:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T16:34:17","slug":"a-flood-prone-city-gets-creative-in-its-effort-to-tame-the-water-gods-mother-jones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/?p=1980","title":{"rendered":"A Flood-Prone City Gets Creative in Its Effort to Tame the Water Gods \u2013 Mother Jones"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Hampton is building a sandy marsh over rocks that currently line the shore at Mill Point Park, and experimenting with protective sills to buffer incoming waves. <\/span>Phred Dvorak\/Inside Climate News<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Get your news from a source that\u2019s not owned and controlled by oligarchs. Sign up for the free Mother Jones Daily<\/em>.<\/a><\/div>\n

This story was originally published by <\/em>Inside Climate News<\/a> and is reproduced here as part of the\u00a0<\/em>Climate Desk<\/a>\u00a0collaboration.<\/em><\/p>\n

Shelton Tucker is <\/span>part of a novel plan to deal with the waters that are increasingly encroaching on his neighborhood in Hampton, Virginia.<\/p>\n

Situated at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay and afflicted by one of the fastest paces of sea-level rise in the United States, Hampton has long battled flooding.\u00a0<\/p>\n

But while flood-prone coastal cities have historically defaulted to levees, pumps and miles of cement-covered storm drains, Hampton is leaning heavily on rain barrels, rain gardens, declogging creeks, and fortifying shores with oyster reefs.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hampton residents like Tucker have a part to play, too. The 67-year-old president of the Greater Aberdeen Community Coalition has a spot for a rain garden\u2014a plot designed to collect and absorb stormwater runoff\u2014prepared in the front yard of his father\u2019s house.<\/p>\n

\u201cI got it all bricked out,\u201d Tucker said. \u201cI just need to know the plants to put in it.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"A
Shelton Tucker and his prospective rain garden in Hampton\u2019s Aberdeen Gardens neighborhood.<\/span>Phred Dvorak\/Inside Climate News<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hampton\u2019s rain gardens<\/span> and oyster reefs are part of a flood-management strategy heavily influenced by the Netherlands, dubbed \u201cLiving With Water.\u201d At its core is a change in mindset about how to approach a future increasingly defined by rising oceans, more intense rains and soggier ground.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Instead of fighting water, the thinking goes, let it in. Guide it to areas where it can flow and sit safely; enjoy it while it\u2019s there. Restore natural systems that absorb, buffer and cleanse. Take steps big and small, public and private, since every little bit counts.<\/p>\n

In practice, that means Hampton is trying to better handle large volumes of water, dotting flood-prone areas with plant-lined storage basins, inserting low weirs in rivers to slow the flow of excess water and raising some key streets that are likely to submerge regardless.<\/p>\n

While some nearby coastal cities are proposing billion-dollar floodwalls and surge barriers, Hampton is looking at restoring marshes and \u201cnaturalizing\u201d miles of rock-fortified shoreline with sand and marsh grasses.<\/p>\n

At a coastal park a few blocks from Hampton City Hall, the city is building a sandy marsh over the rocks that currently line the shore, and experimenting with new types of protective sills\u2014including 3D-printed concrete reefs seeded with oysters.<\/p>\n

The changes mean incoming waves will be gently buffered, rather than reflected by hard surfaces as they are now, reducing flooding and erosion, said Olivia Askew, a Hampton city resilience officer.\u00a0<\/p>\n

The water \u201cwill rise and fall in the new marsh that we\u2019re creating, which will soften the shoreline,\u201d she said.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hampton\u2019s history dates <\/span>back to 1610, when a group of English colonists seized an Algonquin village and renamed it, making it the oldest continuously occupied English settlement in the US. Nine years later, Hampton was the landing site for some of the first African slaves to be transported to the country.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Langley Air Force Base was built in Hampton in 1917 and is still a major economic force in the area; NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was born there.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Today, Hampton is a quiet city of 137,000. The lobby of City Hall hosts a towering decorated cake baked 40 years ago to celebrate Hampton\u2019s 375th birthday, along with banners commemorating the five-time win, this year, of the National Civic League\u2019s All-America City Award. The theme of that award-winning presentation was \u201cResilient Hampton.\u201d It featured a video showing flooded streets, marshy shores and the line, \u201cWe can\u2019t wall ourselves off from the water, but we can learn to adapt.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"A
The base of a multilayer cake baked 40 years ago for Hampton\u2019s 375th birthday.<\/span>Phred Dvorak\/Inside Climate News<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hampton sits at the tip of a little peninsula where the James and York Rivers flow into the Chesapeake Bay, criss-crossed by scores of smaller tributaries, creeks and canals. It is in the center of the broader Hampton Roads estuary region, which forms one of the largest and deepest natural harbors in the world.<\/p>\n

Between rising tides and sinking shores,\u00a0Hampton Roads is experiencing<\/a>\u00a0one of the fastest changes in sea level in the US. The city of Hampton is planning for 1.5 feet of sea rise by 2040 and 4.5 feet by 2100, although another estimate puts the potential increase at 9.5 feet. Flooding in the city is exacerbated by winds that whip up waves and send them surging ashore, rivers and drains that back up and overflow during storms and soil that doesn\u2019t drain well.\u00a0<\/p>\n

In the next 25 years or so, 39 miles of Hampton\u2019s shoreline and almost 20 percent of its park land could be inundated, the city says. In 30 years, more than 80 percent of Hampton\u2019s properties will be at risk of flooding, up from around 65 percent now, climate risk financial modeler First Street estimates.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tucker, who grew up near the historic black neighborhood of Aberdeen Gardens in central Hampton, said he can already see changes in how water is affecting the area. Pools left after storms are taking much longer to dry, he said. Hazardous zones on flood maps are expanding; Tucker has his eye on one such zone across the street from his house, near a creek where he crabbed as a boy; one map showed that 30 years from now, a good portion of one of the neighborhoods in greater Aberdeen could be underwater.<\/p>\n

Higher flood risk also means higher insurance rates. \u201cThere\u2019s an economic factor to living in areas that are deemed to be unsafe,\u201d said Tucker. \u201cLike I told the community members here: \u2018It\u2019s essentially your wealth is going under water.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

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Hampton experienced severe flooding on October 12, 2025.<\/span>City of Hampton<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Despite the rising<\/span> risks, Hampton didn\u2019t have a comprehensive strategy to deal with all that incoming water until fairly recently, said Scott Smith, an avid rower and coastal resilience engineer, who worked for the neighboring city of Norfolk before moving to Hampton city government five years ago.\u00a0<\/p>\n

A decade ago, water management in the region was largely focused on water quality, he said. Cities in the area had flood-mitigation plans, and were starting to experience \u201csunny-day flooding,\u201d where streets would regularly flood at high tide, even without a storm or heavy rain. But nobody talked about climate change or sea level rise, just \u201crecurrent flooding,\u201d he recalled.<\/p>\n

Then in 2015, a New Orleans-based architect named David Waggonner brought some engineers from the Netherlands to the Hampton Roads area to discuss their approach to water. Waggonner had first reached out to Dutch experts after the devastating floods following Hurricane Katrina. Their insights, honed by centuries of experience with flooding, were so helpful that he started organizing similar workshops on Dutch-style solutions around the country.<\/p>\n

\u201cBuilding cities around water is the Dutch priority,\u201d said Waggonner. \u201cThey would tell you that if they ignore the water system in the Netherlands, the country gets sick.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Dutch approach was adopted to various degrees by officials throughout the region, but it was particularly resonant in Hampton, said Mary-Carson Stiff, executive director of Wetlands Watch, a Norfolk-based nonprofit that worked with Tucker\u2019s coalition and other community groups on resilience plans for the Aberdeen Gardens district.<\/p>\n

Coastal flood management typically prioritizes big, expensive infrastructure projects like seawalls and levees. That requires not only a wall along the sea side, but more barriers along the back and sides, forming a kind of bathtub with the properties to be protected inside, along with pumps to remove water that comes in. \u201cIt\u2019s a set: the bathtub and the pump,\u201d said Smith.\u00a0<\/p>\n

That approach might make sense in a compact area with valuable assets to protect\u2014although it also tends to prioritize defending million-dollar homes and businesses over cheaper real estate and lower-income neighborhoods.<\/p>\n

But the city of Hampton, with its many intersecting streams and coastline along three sides, doesn\u2019t have an \u201carea to tie a wall into,\u201d said Smith.<\/p>\n

Hampton would also strain to fund the type of pricey infrastructure proposed by larger cities in Hampton Roads like Norfolk, which is spending $2.6 billion for a set of measures centered on storm-surge barriers and flood walls, or Virginia Beach, which in 2021 voted to spend more than $500 million on things like tide gates and pumps. Virginia Beach estimates the total cost of its flood-protection projects has risen to more than $1.5 billion.<\/p>\n

\u201cDifferent municipalities can take a different approach, depending on if they have the ability to do a $500 million referendum,\u201d said Askew, the resilience officer. \u201cThe city of Hampton doesn\u2019t have the financial capacity to do that. We look at a piecemeal approach to funding projects.\u201d<\/p>\n

That piecemeal approach <\/span>works well with the type of flood measures promoted by the Dutch engineers. Those feature multiple lines of defense, pockets of water storage and projects that serve more than one purpose, said Smith.\u00a0<\/p>\n

The Dutch city of Rotterdam, which declares on its website that \u201cwe no longer see water as a problem, but as an opportunity,\u201d has an underground parking garage that doubles as water storage during storms. Many of Hampton\u2019s water-management projects double as recreational spaces, like one that is converting a flood-prone drainage ditch into a cleaner, broader stream with a walking path alongside.<\/p>\n

The Dutch approach also focused on green solutions that mimic nature whenever possible, and stressed the importance of taking lots of little steps to absorb or store water. In Hampton, those include encouraging residents like Tucker to install rain barrels and rain gardens or replace walls and rocks along miles of private coastline with sand, grasses and oyster reefs.<\/p>\n

\u201cThere\u2019s no silver bullet,\u201d said Smith. \u201cIt\u2019s multiple little things. The aggregation of multiple little things can make a difference.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"A
The oyster reef project by the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, at Hampton\u2019s Pine Cone Harbor.<\/span>Phred Dvorak\/Inside Climate News<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

One example is the recently completed $2 million retrofit of Lake Hampton, previously a scraggly artificial storage basin behind a Home Depot, near a creek that regularly flooded during high tides and storms. The city cleaned up the shoreline, raised the berm on one side to let the lake store more water and installed tidal gates to stop cross-flooding with the creek. It also built a boardwalk and lakeside path, so residents could enjoy the scenery.<\/p>\n

The retrofit has already reduced the amount of flooding in the area, and conditions should improve further once a nearby road is raised and water-absorbing bioswales are installed, said Anna Hammond, a city resilience specialist.<\/p>\n

There are challenges<\/span> for Hampton\u2019s living-with-water approach.<\/p>\n

Finding money\u2014even for modest projects\u2014is tough. In 2020, Hampton issued $12 million in bonds to finance the work around Lake Hampton as well as the drainage ditch retrofit\u2014projects that are expected to add 8.6 million gallons of stormwater storage capacity and serve as models for future measures. But the Trump administration earlier this year cancelled a $20 million grant that was supposed to fund the rain gardens and retrofits at Aberdeen Gardens. The city and Wetlands Watch are looking for alternate sources of financing.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Evaluating the benefits of green infrastructure can be hard. It is easier for engineers to quantify the amount of protection a seawall would provide, versus, say, a stand of mangrove trees, said Smith. Walls take much less space than a nature-based feature that offers an equivalent level of shelter, he said. Ecological and social dividends tend to be ignored.<\/p>\n

\"Flowery
A rain garden in front of a neighborhood center near downtown Hampton. <\/span>Phred Dvorak\/Inside Climate News<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bioswales, rain gardens and retrofitted creeks won\u2019t ward off the massive amounts of water that can come from hurricanes or coastal flooding, said Smith. The city will likely still need some combination of hard, gray infrastructure and green, natural features, he said. As waters continue to rise with climate change, conditions for coastal cities will become more precarious.<\/p>\n

\u201cWater does mean risk,\u201d said Wetlands Watch\u2019s Stiff. \u201cYou\u2019re welcoming the water in and you\u2019re fully acknowledging that it is risky to do that.\u201d<\/p>\n

In Aberdeen Gardens, Tucker said the community doesn\u2019t have much choice. \u201cWhat is the alternative: not living with water?\u201d he asked. \u201cIf you think that by not addressing the issue specifically that it will go away or it resolves, no it won\u2019t. It\u2019s inevitable. It\u2019s just a matter of time.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n


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Hampton is building a sandy marsh over rocks that currently line the shore at Mill Point Park, and experimenting with protective sills to buffer incoming waves. Phred Dvorak\/Inside Climate News Get your news from a source that\u2019s not owned and controlled by oligarchs. Sign up for the free Mother Jones Daily. This story was originally […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-usa-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firearmgiveawayfinder.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}